China bụ ahịa mbuli elu kachasị n'ụwa, na-aza 43% nke mkpokọta ụwa. Site na 2002 ruo 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mbuli elu na China na-abawanye kwa afọ, na njedebe nke 2022, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mbuli elu na China eruola nkeji 9.6446, yana mmụba kwa afọ (CAGR) nke gara aga. afọ ise eruola 11%. Site na nkwalite nke ọha mmadụ chọrọ maka nchekwa ike na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, elevator dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịmepụta ike oriri, nchekwa ike ya aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke iwu obodo ndụ ndụ. Ịzọpụta ike elevator ọ bụghị nanị na-enyere aka ibelata oriri ike ụlọ, kamakwa ọ na-ebelata nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-akwalite mmepe mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ obodo na ọkwa ọhụrụ.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu, igwe ndọta synchronous traction magnet na-echekwa ike na-adịgide adịgide abụrụla ihe atụ nke moto elevator, na sistemụ nrụpụta ike elevator aghọwo ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ịzọpụta ike mbuli elu.
Igwe mbuli bu ibu nwere ike, nke enwere ike ighota ya dika ndi otu ihe eji eme ihe nke nwere ugbo ala na counterweight n’otu n’otu kwụsịtụrụ na nsọtụ abụọ ahụ, yana ọnụọgụ nguzozi n’etiti ụgbọ ala na ngọngọ counterweight bụ 0.45. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe igwe mbuli ọkụ na-ebu elu (ihe na-erughị 45% nke oke oke) ma ọ bụ ibu dị arọ (dị elu karịa 45% nke oke oke) sistemu ike mbuli elu n'okpuru ọrụ nke ike nwere ike bụ steeti ike. Nke a ngafe ike na-adịru nwa oge na capacitor nke inverter DC circuit, dị ka ọrụ oge nke elevator na-aga n'ihu, ike na voltaji na capacitor dị elu na elu, ma ọ bụrụ na a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ ga-eduga overvoltage ọdịda, nke mere na mbuli elu kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ. Iji hapụ ike eletrik na capacitor, usoro ike eletrik dị ugbu a na-erikarị ya site na nguzogide ikpo ọkụ dị n'èzí iji hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị nke elevator. Mgbe usoro ike mbuli na-abawanye usoro ume, ọkụ eletrik nke igwe mbuli na-eme n'okpuru ọnọdụ nrụpụta ike nwere ike ịlaghachi na grid ike ụlọ site na usoro nzaghachi ume maka ibu ndị ọzọ.
The ojiji nke iguzogide braking mode nwere ike hụ na nkịtị ọrụ nke mbuli elu, ma eletriki ike eme site elevator na-agba ọsọ oge na-ala n'iyi site n'ụzọ nke iguzogide kpo oku, na ọ na-abawanye ibu nke elevator ụlọ njikwa jụrụ usoro na-abawanye na ike oriri nke ntụ oyi.
Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-eji usoro nzaghachi ume ike, site na usoro nzaghachi ume ike, ike nke arụ ọrụ elevator na-eme ka a na-eweghachi na grid ike maka iji ibu ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ahụ, ya mere nzube nke ọnụ na-emezu. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ihi ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-adịghị eguzogide ọgwụ, belata okpomọkụ nke ime ụlọ nke igwe ahụ, melite ọrụ okpomọkụ nke usoro nchịkwa elevator, nke mere na usoro nchịkwa ahụ agaghịzi daa, gbasaa ndụ ọrụ nke elevator, kamakwa. belata oriri ike maka oriri ọkụ eletrik.
Njirimara ngwaahịa
Nke a na usoro na-bụ-eji na ochie mbuli retrofitting ume nzaghachi ọrụ, nwere àgwà nke ike versatility, mara mma ọdịdị, mkpụmkpụ ọkọnọ okirikiri, adaba ewu, mfe nkwupụta, nwere ike ọtụtụ ebe izute ume nzaghachi retrofitting na mgbanwe mkpa nke mbuli elu na-eji.
Nchịkọta ọrụ
Mgbe elevator na-arịgo na ibu dị arọ ma gbadaa na ibu dị arọ, ọ na-emepụta ọtụtụ ike nke kinetic ma ọ bụ ike nwere ike, nke a ga-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ume ọkụ eletrik na-emegharị n'akụkụ traktọ. Mgbe arụghị ọrụ nzaghachi ume ike, igwe mbuli na-ejikarị brake resistor mee ka ọkụ eletrik emeghari ka ọ bụrụ ike ọkụ. Nke a ọ bụghị nanị na-emebi ike dị ukwuu, kamakwa na-eme ka okpomọkụ nke ụlọ ahụ na-ebili, na-emetụta ndụ nke ihe ndị ahụ, ma na-abawanye oriri nke ikuku oyi n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Mgbe a na-ahazi usoro nzaghachi ume ike, akụkụ a nke ike na-emegharị ahụ nwere ike ịlaghachi na grid ike iji nweta nzube nke ịchekwa ike. Ọ na-eme ka ọnụọgụ ike na-arụ ọrụ nke igwe mbuli elu, na-ebelata okpomọkụ ịrị elu nke kpo oku n'ime ụlọ igwe, na-echebe iji ihe dị mma na-eme ihe, ma na-ebelata ojiji nke ikuku ikuku n'ime ụlọ igwe.
Oke ngwa ngwa
Isi ihe ngosi ngwa ngwa nke ngwaahịa a bụ ubube eji eme ihe na-ahazighị ya na ọrụ nzaghachi ume yana oge ebe arụnyere ọrụ nzaghachi ike. Ọtụtụ ubube na-arụsi ọrụ ike nwere ike ijikwa ya. A na-atụ aro ka ịhọrọ igwe mbuli elu na elu ugboro ole a na-eji ya eme ihe, elu ala na nnukwu tonnage, nke nwere mmetụta nchekwa ike kachasị mma.
Nchekwa na nkwụsi ike
Ngwaọrụ nzaghachi ike na ndakọrịta mbuli elu Sistemụ nrụnye dị elu anaghị agbanwe ahịrị njikwa elevator n'ezie, a na-ekwe nkwa nkwụsi ike elevator na-agba ọsọ; Mgbe ngwaọrụ n'onwe ya daa, igwe mbuli ga-alaghachi na ọnọdụ nzaghachi na-enweghị ike, na-eji nguzogide brek na-eri ọkụ eletrik, anaghị emetụta ọrụ mbuli elu. Ngwaọrụ ahụ gụnyere ọrụ nchebe mmejọ grid ike - nchebe onwe onye maka oke ike grid, obere voltaji, oke ugboro, obere ugboro, wdg.
Uru azụmahịa
Chekwa ozugbo ego eletrik nke akụrụngwa ọha
Usoro nzaghachi ike na-eziga ọkụ eletrik na-emegharịghachi nke elevator azụ n'ime usoro ụlọ, ebe a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ ọha, nfuli mmiri, systè ms na-adịghị ike ugbu a ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebuli elu n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-ebelata ike ọkụ nke ụlọ ahụ dum. Dị ka e gosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ a.
Dị ka ngụkọta oge nke gara aga oru ngo, nkezi ike ịzọpụta ọnụego nke ume nzaghachi usoro bụ 25%, dị ka nkezi ike oriri nke otu elevator na China 40kWh, ọ nwere ike ịzọpụta 10 KWH ọkụ eletrik kwa ụbọchị, ya bụ, 3650. KWH nke ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ.
Na-echekwa ego ọkụ eletrik na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ezoghị ọnụ n'ime ụlọ akụrụngwa
Igwe ikuku dị n'ime ụlọ igwe nwere ike ịchekwa ọkụ eletrik. Dị ka akụkụ 2-ikuku ikuku nke na-arụ ọrụ ọnwa 3 n'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla ma na-arụ ọrụ awa 16 kwa ụbọchị, ọ na-eri ihe karịrị ogo 2000 nke ọkụ eletrik kwa afọ. Ngwaọrụ nzaghachi ike nwere ike belata oge ọrụ nke ikuku na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ akụrụngwa ma belata ego ọkụ eletrik nke ikuku. Mara: Usoro ngụkọ bụ maka ntụle, dabere na ọnọdụ ọrụ n'ezie.
Save on elevator mmezi
A na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke ụlọ akụrụngwa nke ọma, enwere ike ịgbatị ndụ nke akụkụ elevator nke ọma, na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnọchi akụkụ na-ebelata. Na-ewere capacitor na inverter dị ka ihe atụ, mgbe okpomọkụ ikuku karịrị ike na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ dị 10 degrees kwa liter, na ndụ ọrụ nke capacitor na-ebelata ọkara.
Ntụgharị ntụzịaka carbon
Ngbanwe nke ihe ngosi carbon (nke a makwaara dị ka carbon emissions) na-agụnyekarị ngbanwe nke ụdị carbon ma ọ bụ ume dị iche iche ka ọ bụrụ otu nha nha, dị ka carbon dioxide dakọtara (CO2e) ma ọ bụ tọn carbon (tC). Ebe ike dị iche iche na-emepụta carbon dioxide dị iche iche n'oge eji ma ọ bụ iji comb. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkụ nke mmanụ ọkụ dị ka coal, mmanụ na gas na-emepụta nnukwu carbon dioxide. Ka anyị wee gbanwee oriri ike a ka ọ bụrụ ikuku carbon, anyị kwesịrị iji ihe na-emepụta ihe. A na-egosipụtakarị ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ihe gbasara ọnụọgụ carbon dioxide nke a na-emepụta kwa nkeji nke isi iyi ene rgy (dịka ọmụmaatụ, kwa ton nke coal, kwa cubic mita nke gas sitere n'okike, kwa lita mmanụ ụgbọala, wdg). Ịchekwa ume na igwe mbuli bụ nhata na ibelata ikuku carbon.
Nchịkọta
Ngalaba na-echekwa ike nke K-DRIVE abụghị naanị weta mmetụta dị ukwuu na-azọpụta ike na sistemụ mbuli site na teknụzụ teknụzụ, kamakwa kwalitere iji akụrụngwa ike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-enye aka dị mma n'ịkwalite ndụ obere carbon. Nke mbu, mmejuputa atumatu nke 20% -40% nke n’ichekwa ego maka igwe mbuli elu, obughi nani ibelata onu ahia nke igwe mbuli elu, kamakwa na-ewetakwa nnukwu uru aku na uba na ulo oru. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ihi mbelata nke oriri ume ọkụ na ịdabere na mmanụ ụgbọala, ọ na-ebelata ikuku carbon na-apụtaghị ìhè ma nwee nnukwu uru gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke abuo, ngalaba na-echekwa ike nke igwe mbuli elu na-akwalite micro okirikiri nke kpụrụ site na ntinye ọkụ eletrik na ike ike. N'ime usoro ngwa ahụ, enwere ike nwetaghachi ike na-eme ka a na-emeghachite n'oge arụ ọrụ nke usoro mbuli elu omenala ma jiri ya mee ihe, na-eme usoro ike dị mma. N'ikpeazụ, ntinye nke nkeji nchekwa ike na igwe mbuli emewo ka usoro elevator bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ obere carbon. Site n'ibelata oriri ike nke sistemu igwe mbuli na ibelata ikuku carbon, ọ bụghị naanị na-erite uru ahụike onwe onye kamakwa ọ na-enye aka ichekwa gburugburu ụwa wee nweta mmepe na-adigide.
Oge nzipu: Jul-05-2024